Friday, February 28, 2003

Meanwhile Back at the Coal Face

Whatever the merits or otherwise of new appointments, whether in the US or Japan, a reality check reveals one thing: things ain't gettin better, and fast.The pernicious deflation that has plagued the Japanese economy showed no signs of alleviating in January while unemployment hit a postwar high, underlining the challenges facing Toshihiko Fukui, the
A Spot of the Right Stuff at the BoJ?

Mein Gott, I can't believe it. Richard Katz, a Japan commentator I don't always agree with but who I do respect, has come out and said the unsayable, Toshihiko Fukui is the right man in the right job. (In fairness many pragmatic commentators inside Japan had been coming round to this view, this and the view that the important thing is not just the head man,
Bank of Japan: the Speculation is Over

Well finally the speculation is over, and Japan has got a new governor for its central bank. Much to the sighs of disappointment across the planet, the newcomer is not an inflation targeter, in fact he is a tried and trusted member of the old guard, so in theory this means more of the same. But since nothing is ever completely predictable, and even less so
Japan Prepares to Say Farewell to Hayami

Central bankers are a select group. Some like Alan Greenspan, Wim Duisenberg, Eddie George become household names. Others seem more comfortable with obscurity (the is not the same thing as obscurantism which is undoubtedly Duisenbergs best known attribute). Masaru Hayami, who will complete this month his five-year term as governor at the Bank of Japan,
The Economist: Giving Up on Japan?

This weeks Economist piece on Japan almost sounds demoralised and despondent. Are they coming near to throwing the towel in. The article's author doesn't even seem to believe the BoJ will be headed by a deflation targeter any more (they are probably right on this: in fact those like me with a warped sense of humour are begining to imagine the whole Nobuyuki
Two Views on the Doha Round

It is an obvious truism that how you feel about something is often a result of where you are looking from. Below I post the example of two contrasting views concerning proposed Doha round changes to agricultural tarrifs and farm subsidies, one from Japan and the other from India. Those who are opposed to globalisation in itself will doubtless find here yet more
Japan Back in Reverse Gear

More bad, bad news from Japan.The economy has begun, once again, to contract. You could call it the incredible shrinking economy, were it not for the fact that humour seems to be out of place here, and that these results may give us a pointer to what's in store for the rest of us if I'm even halfway right about the root cause. Apart from the downturn, also worthy of

Monday, February 10, 2003

Japan Preparing to Oppose Agricultural Reform at the WTO

Japan and the European Union look set to be the two holdouts against freer trade in agricultural products when the World Trade Organization meets informally in Tokyo next week.The trade and agriculture ministers of the WTO member states will be gathering as part of the latest round of multilateral trade negotiations that began with the
Japan Pensions: The Unkindest Cut

One of the less palatable consequences of deflation is of course the reality that what goes up can also come down, that systems where wages and pensions are effectively indexed to prices mean, that when prices come down, wages and pensions come down too. Of course, what is less well studied is how such reductions will be received and understood by those on the

Sunday, February 2, 2003

Japan Actively Intervenes to Keep the Yen Down

So much of the speculation was right. The Japanese yen definately isn't accompanying the euro on it's climb upwards - some things in life you just have to do alone - and they have spent this month alone 5.6 million dollars (in yen of course) to back their determination. The curious thing is that they tried to keep quiet about it. My feeling is that
Why Japan Matters

Morgan Stanley's Robert Alan Feldman points out, at a time when many seem to have forgotten that Japan exits, why Japan continues to matter.
Yet another way Japan matters is in helping to integrate China into the world economy. Compared to other countries, Japan trade with China is more complementary. Japan produces many things that China cannot produce for itself yet, and
The Bad News From Japan Continues

Unemployment up, GDP and consumer prices down, there certainly doesn't seem to be any end in sight for Japan's economic woes. Add to this the fact that industrial production contracted in December for the fourth consecutive month, and that the Nikkei touched 20 year lows this week, and it's easy to see there's little cause for optimism. Nevertheless some still
Japan - The Chinese Connection

The news that China is now the world's number one exporter to Japan has provoked considerable commentary inside Japan. From calls for a revaluation of the Chinese Yuan to recognition that the economic futures of the two countries are now inextricably linked. In particular proponents of the latter view draw attention to the fact that demand from China allowed Japan
Preoccupation Grows at Japan Government Debt


Judging by the historic low yields on Japanese government bonds (JGBs), the deflation that has racked the country's economy for almost four years is set to continue indefinitely. In interest rate terms it seems more a question of 'how low can you go'?Expectations of a sustainable recovery are clearly nowhere in sight: the yield on the benchmark 10-
Koizumi's Now You See Me, Now You Don't On Inflation Targeting

Japan watching can be a very frustrating business for economists. Last year we had economy minister Takenaka prjecting himself as a hard-landing specialist to sort out once-and-for-all the country's non performing loan problem. Then everything went quiet and we are still waiting to see whether the current round of inspections will
China Now No1 Exporter to Japan

In another sign of China's growing importance in world trade, figures released this week officially confirm what was aready becoming obvious, China is now the world's number one exporter to Japan. Given the size of the Chinese economy, and its rapid growth rate this picture is likely to be repeated across the developed world. China, despite its currently low per
Japanese Government Bonds at Four Year Low

The yield on the benchmark Japanese 10 year government bond returned to a four-year low of 0.795% on Monday after the central bank governor reiterated his long-standing opposition to inflation-targetting. More built-in deflation expectations to work with.
Bond sentiment remained bullish after Masaru Hayami, BoJ governor, repeated his objections against